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Little discovery in the laboratory: a new route for Cinnolin-4-ol

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1, if you are interested.

875-66-1, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol. An updated downstream synthesis route of 875-66-1 as follows.

Cinnolin-4(1H)-one (5.0 g, 34.24 mol) was added to the K2CO3 ( 7.08 g, 51.36 mol) and 3- bromoprop-1-yne (3.11 mL, 41.09 mol) in ACN (20 mL) and the mixture stirred at 80 C for 4-8 h then reaction mixture was cool to rt. The mixture was concentrated, diluted with H2O (30 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3 ¡Á 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography gave 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)cinnoline (13a). Synthesis of 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)cinnoline (4a). Yield (2.60 g, 65.5%). m.p. 100-110 C. Colourless solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.34 (dd, J = 1.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.81-7.77 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.60 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.46 (t, J = 8.0 Hz,1H, Ar), 5.14 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, -OCH2), 2.51 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, Alky). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 171.2, 140.6, 140.1, 134.0, 126.0, 125.2, 124.6, 115.1, 76.0, 75.7, 46.2. ESI-MS: m/z 185.27 [M+H]+. Anal. Calc. (C11H8N2O) C: 71.73; H: 4.38; N: 15.21. Found C: 71.80; H: 4.04; N: 15.28%.

Reference£º
Article; Boda, Sathish Kumar; Bommagani, Mohan Babu; Chitneni, Prasad Rao; Mokenapelli, Sudhakar; Yerrabelli, Jayaprakash Rao; Synthetic Communications; (2020);,
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Derivation of elementary reaction about Cinnolin-4-ol

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol. An updated downstream synthesis route of 875-66-1 as follows., 875-66-1

To a suspension of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.099 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added cinnolin-4-ol (prepared from 2-aminoacetophenone according to the procedures described in U. S. Patent No. 4,620, 000), 0. 300 g, 2.05 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was warmed at 40 C and stirred for 30 minutes. After cooling, N-phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide (0.880 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. 1-Boc piperazine (0.765 g, 4.11 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (1: 1 to 1: 3 hexanes/EtOAc) to give 4- Cinnolin-4-yl-piperazine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.246 g, 38%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) 8 8. 91 (s, 1H), 8. 47 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J= 8. 4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (m, 4H), 3. 34 (m, 4H), 1.51 (s, 9H). LCMS (APCI+) tnlz 315 [M+H]’ ; Rt = 2.14 minutes.

Reference£º
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; WO2005/51304; (2005); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Derivation of elementary reaction about Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 21905-86-2

EXAMPLE 2 Potassium Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (2) 5.10 g of (1) was added over 30 minutes to a vigorously stirred solution of 2.02 g of potassium carbonate in 25 ml of water, at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature, then treated with charcoal, and after filtration the water was evaporated. The residue was azeotropically distilled with toluene and dried at 70 C. under reduced pressure, to give 2, as a light tan powder, m.p.: above 280 C.

Reference£º
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
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Fun Route: New Discovery of Cinnolin-4-ol

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1

875-66-1, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

a. 4-Chloro-8-nitroquinoline (6a). This intermediate was prepared from 4-chloroquinoline (obtained by treating 4-hydroxyquinoline with [POC13] as [ DESCRIBED BY GOULEY, R. W., ET AL. , J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 1947, 69, 303-306.4-] Chloroquinoline (10.0 g, 61.3 mmol) was added in small portions to sulfuric acid (45 mL) taking care to maintain the temperature at or below 15 C. Then the solution was cooled and maintained at-15 C during the addition of fuming nitric acid (9 mL). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours. The reaction mix was poured on ice and basified (pH 9) with NH40H. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed well with water, dried, and recrystallized from methanol to provide 7.5 g of 6a, in 59 % yield; m. p. = [128-129 C] (lit. m. p. = [129-130 C) ; IH] NMR [(CDC13)] [8] 7.67 (d, [1H,] J=4. 5), 7.75 (dd, 1H, J=8. 6 [HZ,] J=7. 6), 8.10 (dd, 1H, J=7. 6, J=1. 3), 8. 48 (dd, 1H,. [J=8.] [6,] J=1.3), 8.94 (d, 1H, J=4. 5); [13C] NMR [(CDC13)] [8] 123.0, 124.4, 126.5, 127.5, 128.3, 140.6, 143.2, 148.7, 152.1.

Reference£º
Patent; RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY; LAVOIE, Edmond, J.; RUCHELMAN, Alexander, L.; LIU, Leroy, F.; WO2004/14906; (2004); A2;,
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Little discovery in the laboratory: a new route for 18514-84-6

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.18514-84-6, name is Cinnolin-4(1H)-one, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 18514-84-6

To a solution of cinnolin-4(lH)-one in DMF (0.1 M) was added K2CO3 (1.2 eq) and methyl 5-(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzoate (prepared as described in US 2007/0021427 Al, 1 eq). The mixture was stirred and heated tolOO 0C for Ih. After cooling to RT the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between DCM and H2O. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The product was isolated by flash chromatography on silicagel, using a gradient of DCM/MeOH (from 0% to 10% MeOH in 10 CV). The 2-[4-fiuoro-3- (methoxycarbonyl)benzyl]cinnolin-2-ium-4-olate was eluted after the title compound.MS (ES) Ci8Hi3FN2O3 requires: 312, found: 313 (M+H)+.

Reference£º
Patent; ISTITUTO DI RICERCHE DI BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE P. ANGELETTI S.P.A.; WO2009/27730; (2009); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
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The effect of Cinnolin-4(1H)-one reaction temperature change on equilibrium

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.18514-84-6, name is Cinnolin-4(1H)-one. An updated downstream synthesis route of ¡¾CAS¡¿ as follows., 18514-84-6

Intermediate 2: Preparation of 3-Bromo-l,4-dihydro-4-cinnolinone:Bromine (0.8 ml) in acetic acid (10 ml) was added to a mixture of cinnolin-4- one (1.5 g, 10.27 mmol), sodium acetate (1.51 g, 18.49 mmol) and acetic acid (15 ml) maintained at 100 0C and stirred at that temperature for Ih. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to half the initial volume and poured into water. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure. Yield: 64%. 1H-NMR (delta ppm, CDCl3, 300 MHz): 13.87 (br. s, IH); 8.06 (d, J = 7.8, IH); 7.84-7.80 (m, IH); 7.61 (d, J = 8.7, IH); 7.49 (t, J = 7.8, IH)., 18514-84-6

Reference£º
Patent; GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS, S.A.; WO2009/53799; (2009); A1;,
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Flexible application of Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid in synthetic route

21905-86-2, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 21905-86-2 as follows.

10764] To a stirred solution of N1-cyclopropyl-5-fluo- robenzene-1,2-diamine mt-i (500 mg, 3.01 mmol) in DMF (5 mE) under an inert atmosphere was added cinnoline-4- carboxylic acid (524 mg, 3.01 mmol), HATU (1.71 g, 4.51 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (1 mE, 6.02 mmol) at 00 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Afier consumption of starting material (by TEC), the reaction mixture was diluted with water (20 mE) and extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mE). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (20 mE), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain N-(2-(cyclopropylamino)-4-fluorophenyl) cinnoline4-carboxamide (500 mg, crude) as brown solid used in the next step without further purification.10765] EC-MS: m/z 322.9 [M+H] at 2.71 RT (38.30% purity).

Reference£º
Patent; Viamet Pharmaceuticals (NC), Inc.; Sparks, Steven; Yates, Christopher M.; Shaver, Sammy R.; Hoekstra, William J.; (156 pag.)US2018/185362; (2018); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Fun Route: New Discovery of Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid

21905-86-2, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Flexible application of Cinnolin-4-ol in synthetic route

a. [4-CHLOROCINNOLINE] (9b). A mixture of 4-hydroxycinnoline (2.0 g, 13.7 mmol), phosphorus oxychloride (1.94 mL, 20.5 mmol), and pyridine (0.33 mL, 4.1 mmol) in [CHLOROBENZENE] (50 mL) was refluxed for 1 hour. Then the mixture was cooled and the solvent evaporated under vacuum, water was added, and the mixture was neutralized with solid sodium bicarbonate and extracted with chloroform (3 x 100 mL), washed with water (3 x 100 mL), dried [(MGS04)] and evaporated under vacuum, giving 1.84 g, in 82 % yield; [MP] [76-77 C] (lit mp 78 [C)] [; IH] NMR [(CDC13)] [8] 7.91 (m, 2H), 8.20 (dd, 1H, [J=6.] 2, [J=2.] 1), 8.57 (dd, 1H, J=6. 6, J=1. 8), 9.34 (s, [1H)] ; [13C NMR (CDCL3) No. ] 123.0, 124.9, 130.2, 131.6, 132.3, 133.8, 134.9, 144.4.

Flexible application of Cinnolin-4-ol in synthetic route

875-66-1, Example 20: Synthesis of 1- [4- (5-FLUORO-2-METHOXYPHENYL)-2-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-2- TRIFLUOROMETHYLPENTYL]-LH-CINNOLIN-4-ONE To a suspension of 2- [2- (5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-trifluoromethyloxirane (216 mg) and cinnolin-4-ol (V. G. Chapoulaud et AL., Tetrahedron, 2000,56, pp. 5499-5507) (216 mg) in anhydrous ethanol (1.2 ML) was added sodium ethoxide (21 wt. % solution in ethanol, 276 PL). After heating at 85C for 16 hours, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative TLC (eluted with 40% ethyl acetate-hexanes) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (26 mg), m. p. 122C-123C.

Reference£º
Patent; BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/63163; (2004); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics