Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Cinnoline

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.38024-35-0, name is 4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide. An updated downstream synthesis route of 38024-35-0 as follows., 38024-35-0

To a suspension of 4-aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide (3.5 g, 18.60 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) was added POCI3 (43.3 ml, 465 mmol) followed by triethylamine (7.78 ml, 55.8 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 7 h. The reaction was then allowed to cool to 11 and conc, in vacuo. The crude residuewas then carefully treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 at 0 C. A precipitate formed which was collected via vacuum filtration. The filter cake washed with water (-i00 ml,), collected, and driedvacuo to provide the title compound as a grey solid 4-aminocinnoiine-3-carbonitriie.

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide, CAS: 38024-35-0, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; PI INDUSTRIES LTD.; SAXENA, Rohit; PANMAND, Deepak Shankar; JENA, Lalit Kumar; SRIVASTAVA, Khushboo; RAJU, Jella Rama; MANJUNATHA, Sulur G; SAMANTA, Jatin; GARG, Ruchi; AUTKAR, Santosh Shridhar; VENKATESHA, Hagalavadi M; GADAKH, Ramdas Balu; KLAUSENER, Alexander G. M.; POSCHARNY, Konstantin; (219 pag.)WO2018/116072; (2018); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

875-66-1, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(0509) Compound 110 (292 mg, 2.00 mmol) was refluxed in POCl3 overnight. It was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water, neutralized with Na2C03. The precipitation was filtered out and washed with water, dried by pulling air through. Product was obtained as light yellow solid. (0510) (243mg, 74%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-i/) delta 9.35 (s, 1H), 8.57 (ddd, J= 8.5, 1.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (ddd, J= 8.2, 1.6, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.97 – 7.83 (m, 2H).

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1

Reference£º
Patent; THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO, A BODY CORPORATE; YIN, Hang Hubert; ZHANG, Shuting; HU, Zhenyi; (114 pag.)WO2019/89648; (2019); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.38024-35-0, name is 4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 38024-35-0

To a suspension of 4-aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide (3.5 g, 18.60 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) was added POCI3 (43.3 ml, 465 mmol) followed by triethylamine (7.78 ml, 55.8 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 7 h. The reaction was then allowed to cool to 11 and conc, in vacuo. The crude residuewas then carefully treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 at 0 C. A precipitate formed which was collected via vacuum filtration. The filter cake washed with water (-i00 ml,), collected, and driedvacuo to provide the title compound as a grey solid 4-aminocinnoiine-3-carbonitriie., 38024-35-0

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about 4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide, CAS: 38024-35-0, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; PI INDUSTRIES LTD.; SAXENA, Rohit; PANMAND, Deepak Shankar; JENA, Lalit Kumar; SRIVASTAVA, Khushboo; RAJU, Jella Rama; MANJUNATHA, Sulur G; SAMANTA, Jatin; GARG, Ruchi; AUTKAR, Santosh Shridhar; VENKATESHA, Hagalavadi M; GADAKH, Ramdas Balu; KLAUSENER, Alexander G. M.; POSCHARNY, Konstantin; (219 pag.)WO2018/116072; (2018); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.18514-84-6, name is Cinnolin-4(1H)-one, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 18514-84-6

To a solution of cinnolin-4(lH)-one in DMF (0.1 M) was added K2CO3 (1.2 eq) and methyl 5-(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzoate (prepared as described in US 2007/0021427 Al, 1 eq). The mixture was stirred and heated tolOO 0C for Ih. After cooling to RT the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between DCM and H2O. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The product was isolated by flash chromatography on silicagel, using a gradient of DCM/MeOH (from 0% to 10% MeOH in 10 CV). The 2-[4-fiuoro-3- (methoxycarbonyl)benzyl]cinnolin-2-ium-4-olate was eluted after the title compound.MS (ES) Ci8Hi3FN2O3 requires: 312, found: 313 (M+H)+.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4(1H)-one, CAS: 18514-84-6, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; ISTITUTO DI RICERCHE DI BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE P. ANGELETTI S.P.A.; WO2009/27730; (2009); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

875-66-1, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol. An updated downstream synthesis route of 875-66-1 as follows.

875-66-1, a. [4-CHLOROCINNOLINE] (9b). A mixture of 4-hydroxycinnoline (2.0 g, 13.7 mmol), phosphorus oxychloride (1.94 mL, 20.5 mmol), and pyridine (0.33 mL, 4.1 mmol) in [CHLOROBENZENE] (50 mL) was refluxed for 1 hour. Then the mixture was cooled and the solvent evaporated under vacuum, water was added, and the mixture was neutralized with solid sodium bicarbonate and extracted with chloroform (3 x 100 mL), washed with water (3 x 100 mL), dried [(MGS04)] and evaporated under vacuum, giving 1.84 g, in 82 % yield; [MP] [76-77 C] (lit mp 78 [C)] [; IH] NMR [(CDC13)] [8] 7.91 (m, 2H), 8.20 (dd, 1H, [J=6.] 2, [J=2.] 1), 8.57 (dd, 1H, J=6. 6, J=1. 8), 9.34 (s, [1H)] ; [13C NMR (CDCL3) No. ] 123.0, 124.9, 130.2, 131.6, 132.3, 133.8, 134.9, 144.4.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY; LAVOIE, Edmond, J.; RUCHELMAN, Alexander, L.; LIU, Leroy, F.; WO2004/14906; (2004); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

78593-33-6, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(a) 3-(4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline A mixture of 2.1 g (0.01 mol) of 3-bromocinnoline, 6.6 g (0.02 mol) of sodium 4-tosyloxybenzenesulphinate and 50 ml of dimethylsulphoxide was stirred and heated at 120 C. for 24 hours. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloroethane. The dichloroethane solution was washed with water, dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered. The solvent was then evaporated with a rotatory evaporator to provide 2.5 g of an oily residue. The desired product was then isolated by chromatography on a silica column using dichlorethane/methanol 98/2. In this manner, 0.45 g of 3-(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline was obtained. Yield: 10.2%

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US4994474; (1991); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

78593-33-6, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(a) 3-(4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline A mixture of 2.1 g (0.01 mol) of 3-bromocinnoline, 6.6 g (0.02 mol) of sodium 4-tosyloxybenzenesulphinate and 50 ml of dimethylsulphoxide was stirred and heated at 120 C. for 24 hours. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloroethane. The dichloroethane solution was washed with water, dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered. The solvent was then evaporated with a rotatory evaporator to provide 2.5 g of an oily residue. The desired product was then isolated by chromatography on a silica column using dichlorethane/methanol 98/2. In this manner, 0.45 g of 3-(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline was obtained. Yield: 10.2%

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US4994474; (1991); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 875-66-1

875-66-1, a. 4-Chloro-8-nitroquinoline (6a). This intermediate was prepared from 4-chloroquinoline (obtained by treating 4-hydroxyquinoline with [POC13] as [ DESCRIBED BY GOULEY, R. W., ET AL. , J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 1947, 69, 303-306.4-] Chloroquinoline (10.0 g, 61.3 mmol) was added in small portions to sulfuric acid (45 mL) taking care to maintain the temperature at or below 15 C. Then the solution was cooled and maintained at-15 C during the addition of fuming nitric acid (9 mL). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours. The reaction mix was poured on ice and basified (pH 9) with NH40H. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed well with water, dried, and recrystallized from methanol to provide 7.5 g of 6a, in 59 % yield; m. p. = [128-129 C] (lit. m. p. = [129-130 C) ; IH] NMR [(CDC13)] [8] 7.67 (d, [1H,] J=4. 5), 7.75 (dd, 1H, J=8. 6 [HZ,] J=7. 6), 8.10 (dd, 1H, J=7. 6, J=1. 3), 8. 48 (dd, 1H,. [J=8.] [6,] J=1.3), 8.94 (d, 1H, J=4. 5); [13C] NMR [(CDC13)] [8] 123.0, 124.4, 126.5, 127.5, 128.3, 140.6, 143.2, 148.7, 152.1.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY; LAVOIE, Edmond, J.; RUCHELMAN, Alexander, L.; LIU, Leroy, F.; WO2004/14906; (2004); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

21905-86-2, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows.

EXAMPLE 5 n-Propyl Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (5) A suspension of 870 mg of 1, and 850 mg of carbonyidimidazole (CDII) in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) was stirred at room temperature until CO2 evolution ceased (ca. 30 minutes). After being stirred for 2 hours, the resulting mixture was treated with 320 mg of dry nypropanol and 3 drops of a 0.1 M solution of sodium imidazole in THE. The mixture was held at room temperature overnight, then the solvent was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between water and ether. The etheral extract was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, then with brine, then dried (MgSO4) and stripped in a rotary evaporator. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel, using a 1:1 v:v mixture of cyclohexane and ethyl acetate as eluent, to give 5, as a yellow oil.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, CAS: 21905-86-2, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline. An updated downstream synthesis route of ¡¾CAS¡¿ as follows., 78593-33-6

a) 3-(4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline A mixture of 2.1 g (0.01 mol) of 3-bromocinnoline, 6.6 g (0.02 mol) of sodium 4-tosyloxybenzenesulphinate and 50 ml of dimethylsulphoxide was stirred and heated at 120 C. for 24 hours. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloroethane. The dichloroethane solution was washed with water, dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered. The solvent was then evaporated with a rotatory evaporator to provide 2.5 g of an oily residue. The desired product was then isolated by chromatography on a silica column using dichlorethane/methanol 98/2. In this manner, 0.45 g of 3-(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline was obtained. Yield: 10.2%

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US5147878; (1992); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics