Category: cinnoline

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.18514-84-6, name is Cinnolin-4(1H)-one. An updated downstream synthesis route of 18514-84-6 as follows., 18514-84-6

To a solution of cinnolin-4(lH)-one in DMF (0.1 M) was added K2CO3 (1.2 eq) and methyl 5-(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzoate (prepared as described in US 2007/0021427 Al, 1 eq). The mixture was stirred and heated tolOO 0C for Ih. After cooling to RT the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between DCM and H2O. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The product was isolated by flash chromatography on silicagel, using a gradient of DCM/MeOH (from 0% to 10% MeOH in 10 CV). The 2-[4-fiuoro-3- (methoxycarbonyl)benzyl]cinnolin-2-ium-4-olate was eluted after the title compound.MS (ES) Ci8Hi3FN2O3 requires: 312, found: 313 (M+H)+., 18514-84-6

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.Cinnolin-4(1H)-one, CAS: 18514-84-6, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; ISTITUTO DI RICERCHE DI BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE P. ANGELETTI S.P.A.; WO2009/27730; (2009); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

875-66-1, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows.

a. [4-CHLOROCINNOLINE] (9b). A mixture of 4-hydroxycinnoline (2.0 g, 13.7 mmol), phosphorus oxychloride (1.94 mL, 20.5 mmol), and pyridine (0.33 mL, 4.1 mmol) in [CHLOROBENZENE] (50 mL) was refluxed for 1 hour. Then the mixture was cooled and the solvent evaporated under vacuum, water was added, and the mixture was neutralized with solid sodium bicarbonate and extracted with chloroform (3 x 100 mL), washed with water (3 x 100 mL), dried [(MGS04)] and evaporated under vacuum, giving 1.84 g, in 82 % yield; [MP] [76-77 C] (lit mp 78 [C)] [; IH] NMR [(CDC13)] [8] 7.91 (m, 2H), 8.20 (dd, 1H, [J=6.] 2, [J=2.] 1), 8.57 (dd, 1H, J=6. 6, J=1. 8), 9.34 (s, [1H)] ; [13C NMR (CDCL3) No. ] 123.0, 124.9, 130.2, 131.6, 132.3, 133.8, 134.9, 144.4.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY; LAVOIE, Edmond, J.; RUCHELMAN, Alexander, L.; LIU, Leroy, F.; WO2004/14906; (2004); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline. An updated downstream synthesis route of 78593-33-6 as follows., 78593-33-6

(a) 3-(4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline A mixture of 2.1 g (0.01 mol) of 3-bromocinnoline, 6.6 g (0.02 mol) of sodium 4-tosyloxybenzenesulphinate and 50ml of dimethylsulphoxide was stirred and heated at -20 C. for 24 hours. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloroethane. The dichloroethane solution was washed with water, dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered. The solvent was then evaporated with a rotatory evaporator to provide 2.5 g of an oily residue. The desired product was then isolated by chromatography on a silica column using dichlorethane/methanol 98/2. In this manner, 0.45 g of 3-(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline was obtained. Yield 10.2%

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US4957925; (1990); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 78593-33-6

(a) 3-(4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline A mixture of 2.1 g (0.01 mol) of 3-bromocinnoline, 6.6 g (0.02 mol) of sodium 4-tosyloxybenzenesulphinate and 50 ml of dimethylsulphoxide was stirred and heated at 120 C. for 24 hours. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloroethane. The dichloroethane solution was washed with water, dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered. The solvent was then evaporated with a rotatory evaporator to provide 2.5 g of an oily residue. The desired product was then isolated by chromatography on a silica column using dichlorethane/methanol 98/2. In this manner, 0.45 g of 3-(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline was obtained. Yield: 10.2%

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about 3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US4994474; (1991); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

78593-33-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline. An updated downstream synthesis route of 78593-33-6 as follows.

Using the same procedure as that described above but from 3-bromocinnoline there was obtained 3-(4-methoxyphenylthio)cinnoline Yield: 74.6% M.P.: 108 C. (isopropanol)

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about 3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US4957925; (1990); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol. An updated downstream synthesis route of ¡¾CAS¡¿ as follows., 875-66-1

Example 20: Synthesis of 1- [4- (5-FLUORO-2-METHOXYPHENYL)-2-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-2- TRIFLUOROMETHYLPENTYL]-LH-CINNOLIN-4-ONE To a suspension of 2- [2- (5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-trifluoromethyloxirane (216 mg) and cinnolin-4-ol (V. G. Chapoulaud et AL., Tetrahedron, 2000,56, pp. 5499-5507) (216 mg) in anhydrous ethanol (1.2 ML) was added sodium ethoxide (21 wt. % solution in ethanol, 276 PL). After heating at 85C for 16 hours, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative TLC (eluted with 40% ethyl acetate-hexanes) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (26 mg), m. p. 122C-123C.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1

Reference£º
Patent; BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/63163; (2004); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

21905-86-2, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 21905-86-2 as follows.

A solution of cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid (183 mg, 1.02 mmol) in methylene chloride (20 ml) was reacted with EDCI (195 mg, 1.02 mmol) and HOBt (138 mg, 1.02 mmol) for 20 min and then stirred, together with 4b-amino-9b-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-4b,9b-dihydro-5-oxa-indeno[2,1-a]-inden-10-one (250 mg, 0.85 mmol), overnight at room temperature. After extraction with methylene chloride and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in a vacuum. Purification by column chromatography (ethylacetate:n-hexane=1:1) afforded the title compound as a white solid (290 mg, 63%). [0846] 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) delta 1.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H, CH3), 2.82 (sep, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 6.69 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.89 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.45 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.65 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.858.03 (m, 5H, ArH) 8.42 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 8.51 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 9.45 (s, 1H, ArH)., 21905-86-2

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, CAS: 21905-86-2, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN K.U. LEUVEN R & D; KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY; Jung, Young Sik; Lee, Chong Kgo; Kim, Hae Soo; Jeong, Hee Chun; Kim, Pil Ho; Han, Soo Bong; Shin, Jin Soo; Neyts, Johan; Thibaut, Hendrik Jan; US2014/114068; (2014); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 21905-86-2

EXAMPLE 63f Synthesis of Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid [2-((S)-2-imidazol-1-yl-1-pyridin-3-yl-ethoxy)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl]-amide (Compound 63f) The procedure in Example 63d step 3 was followed using cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid. The reaction was stirred at RT for 1 day and at reflux for 1 day. Purification by chromatography (SiO2, 5-8% MeOH/CH2Cl2 with 1% NH4OH) afforded the title compound as a foam (63 mg, 0.125 mmol, 44%). The structure was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry. MS m/z 505 (M++H).

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, CAS: 21905-86-2, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; Denny, William Alexander; Hutchings, Richard H; Johnson, Douglas S; Kaltenbronn, James Stanely; Lee, Ho Huat; Leonard, Daniele Marie; Milbank, Jared Bruce John; Repine, Joseph Thomas; Rewcastle, Gordon William; White, Andrew David; US2004/44057; (2004); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.38024-35-0, name is 4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide. An updated downstream synthesis route of 38024-35-0 as follows., 38024-35-0

To a suspension of 4-aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide (3.5 g, 18.60 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) was added POCI3 (43.3 ml, 465 mmol) followed by triethylamine (7.78 ml, 55.8 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 7 h. The reaction was then allowed to cool to 11 and conc, in vacuo. The crude residuewas then carefully treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 at 0 C. A precipitate formed which was collected via vacuum filtration. The filter cake washed with water (-i00 ml,), collected, and driedvacuo to provide the title compound as a grey solid 4-aminocinnoiine-3-carbonitriie.

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide, CAS: 38024-35-0, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; PI INDUSTRIES LTD.; SAXENA, Rohit; PANMAND, Deepak Shankar; JENA, Lalit Kumar; SRIVASTAVA, Khushboo; RAJU, Jella Rama; MANJUNATHA, Sulur G; SAMANTA, Jatin; GARG, Ruchi; AUTKAR, Santosh Shridhar; VENKATESHA, Hagalavadi M; GADAKH, Ramdas Balu; KLAUSENER, Alexander G. M.; POSCHARNY, Konstantin; (219 pag.)WO2018/116072; (2018); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol. An updated downstream synthesis route of ¡¾CAS¡¿ as follows., 875-66-1

Cinnolin-4(1H)-one (5.0 g, 34.24 mol) was added to the K2CO3 ( 7.08 g, 51.36 mol) and 3- bromoprop-1-yne (3.11 mL, 41.09 mol) in ACN (20 mL) and the mixture stirred at 80 C for 4-8 h then reaction mixture was cool to rt. The mixture was concentrated, diluted with H2O (30 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3 ¡Á 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography gave 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)cinnoline (13a). Synthesis of 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)cinnoline (4a). Yield (2.60 g, 65.5%). m.p. 100-110 C. Colourless solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.34 (dd, J = 1.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.81-7.77 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.60 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.46 (t, J = 8.0 Hz,1H, Ar), 5.14 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, -OCH2), 2.51 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, Alky). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 171.2, 140.6, 140.1, 134.0, 126.0, 125.2, 124.6, 115.1, 76.0, 75.7, 46.2. ESI-MS: m/z 185.27 [M+H]+. Anal. Calc. (C11H8N2O) C: 71.73; H: 4.38; N: 15.21. Found C: 71.80; H: 4.04; N: 15.28%.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1

Reference£º
Article; Boda, Sathish Kumar; Bommagani, Mohan Babu; Chitneni, Prasad Rao; Mokenapelli, Sudhakar; Yerrabelli, Jayaprakash Rao; Synthetic Communications; (2020);,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics