Month: June 2021

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021.80841-78-7. As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 80841-78-7, Name is 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, belongs to cinnolinecompound.

Example 7; Preparation of Trityl Olmesartan Medoxomil4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl}methylimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dehydrate (100 g) was suspended in acetone (1 L) & heated to reflux; the solution obtained was added to suspension of potassium carbonate (15 g), potassium iodide (6 g) & 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one (35 g) in acetone (500 mL) at reflux temperature. Reaction mass was refluxed for 2-6 hrs. After competition of reaction, the reaction mass was filtered & the acetone was distilled from combined mother liquor. The residue obtained was dissolved in toluene (1 L) toluene layer was washed with brine (3×250 mL). Toluene was removed under reduced pressure & residue thus obtained was recrystallized from methanol to give trityl OlmesartanMedoxomil (100 g).HPLC purity=99.5%

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity!, 80841-78-7

Reference：
Patent; Ramanjaneyulu, Gorantla Seeta; Mohan, Bandari; Ray, Purna Chandra; Sethi, Madhuresh Kumar; Rawat, Vijendra Singh; Krishna, Yerramalla Raja; Lakshminarayana, Vemula; Srinivas, Mamidi; US2009/281327; (2009); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021.875-66-1. Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 875-66-1, Name is Cinnolin-4-ol, belongs to cinnolinecompound.

To a suspension of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.099 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added cinnolin-4-ol (prepared from 2-aminoacetophenone according to the procedures described in U. S. Patent No. 4,620, 000), 0. 300 g, 2.05 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was warmed at 40 C and stirred for 30 minutes. After cooling, N-phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide (0.880 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. 1-Boc piperazine (0.765 g, 4.11 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (1: 1 to 1: 3 hexanes/EtOAc) to give 4- Cinnolin-4-yl-piperazine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.246 g, 38%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) 8 8. 91 (s, 1H), 8. 47 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J= 8. 4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (m, 4H), 3. 34 (m, 4H), 1.51 (s, 9H). LCMS (APCI+) tnlz 315 [M+H]’ ; Rt = 2.14 minutes.

We’ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of Cinnolin-4-ol,and how the biochemistry of the body works.875-66-1

Reference：
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; WO2005/51304; (2005); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021.318276-74-3. Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 318276-74-3, Name is Methyl cinnoline-6-carboxylate, belongs to cinnolinecompound.

A solution of the compound from example 3d) (345 mg; 1.8 mmol.) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20.0 mL) was cooled to 5 oC for the portionwise addition of solid lithium aluminumhydride (70.0 mg; 1.8 mmol.) and stirred at 5 0C for 1 h. The mixture was quenched by the addition of ethyl acetate (50.0 mL) then water (5.0 mL), filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50.0 mL) and treated with manganese dioxide (0.50 g) and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated to afford the title EPO compound (169 mg; 60%) as a brown powder which was used directly in the following step without further purification,

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.318276-74-3, you can also check out more blogs about318276-74-3

Reference：
Patent; SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION; WO2007/38331; (2007); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021.21905-86-2. Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 21905-86-2, Name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, belongs to cinnolinecompound.

EXAMPLE 2 Potassium Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (2) 5.10 g of (1) was added over 30 minutes to a vigorously stirred solution of 2.02 g of potassium carbonate in 25 ml of water, at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature, then treated with charcoal, and after filtration the water was evaporated. The residue was azeotropically distilled with toluene and dried at 70 C. under reduced pressure, to give 2, as a light tan powder, m.p.: above 280 C., 21905-86-2

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity!, 21905-86-2

Reference：
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021. The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, and their interactions with reaction intermediates. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 21905-86-2, Name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, belongs to cinnoline compound. 21905-86-2

EXAMPLE 2 Potassium Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (2) 5.10 g of (1) was added over 30 minutes to a vigorously stirred solution of 2.02 g of potassium carbonate in 25 ml of water, at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature, then treated with charcoal, and after filtration the water was evaporated. The residue was azeotropically distilled with toluene and dried at 70 C. under reduced pressure, to give 2, as a light tan powder, m.p.: above 280 C.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 21905-86-2 is helpful to your research. 21905-86-2

Reference：
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New research progress on 21905-86-2 in 2021. 21905-86-2,In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, Which mentioned a new discovery about21905-86-2 Name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid.

EXAMPLE 5 n-Propyl Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (5) A suspension of 870 mg of 1, and 850 mg of carbonyidimidazole (CDII) in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) was stirred at room temperature until CO2 evolution ceased (ca. 30 minutes). After being stirred for 2 hours, the resulting mixture was treated with 320 mg of dry nypropanol and 3 drops of a 0.1 M solution of sodium imidazole in THE. The mixture was held at room temperature overnight, then the solvent was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between water and ether. The etheral extract was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, then with brine, then dried (MgSO4) and stripped in a rotary evaporator. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel, using a 1:1 v:v mixture of cyclohexane and ethyl acetate as eluent, to give 5, as a yellow oil.

If you’re interested in learning more about 21905-86-2, below is a message from the blog Manager., 21905-86-2

Reference：
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New research progress on 21905-86-2 in 2021. 21905-86-2,In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, Which mentioned a new discovery about21905-86-2 Name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid.

A solution of cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid (183 mg, 1.02 mmol) in methylene chloride (20 ml) was reacted with EDCI (195 mg, 1.02 mmol) and HOBt (138 mg, 1.02 mmol) for 20 min and then stirred, together with 4b-amino-9b-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-4b,9b-dihydro-5-oxa-indeno[2,1-a]-inden-10-one (250 mg, 0.85 mmol), overnight at room temperature. After extraction with methylene chloride and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in a vacuum. Purification by column chromatography (ethylacetate:n-hexane=1:1) afforded the title compound as a white solid (290 mg, 63%). [0846] 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) delta 1.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H, CH3), 2.82 (sep, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 6.69 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.89 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.45 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.65 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.858.03 (m, 5H, ArH) 8.42 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 8.51 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 9.45 (s, 1H, ArH).

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity!, 21905-86-2

Reference：
Patent; KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN K.U. LEUVEN R & D; KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY; Jung, Young Sik; Lee, Chong Kgo; Kim, Hae Soo; Jeong, Hee Chun; Kim, Pil Ho; Han, Soo Bong; Shin, Jin Soo; Neyts, Johan; Thibaut, Hendrik Jan; US2014/114068; (2014); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New research progress on 78593-33-6 in 2021. 78593-33-6,In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, Which mentioned a new discovery about78593-33-6 Name is 3-Bromocinnoline.

Using the same procedure as that described above but from 3-bromocinnoline there was obtained 3-(4-methoxyphenylthio)cinnoline Yield: 74.6% M.P.: 108 C. (isopropanol)

If you’re interested in learning more about 78593-33-6, below is a message from the blog Manager., 78593-33-6

Reference：
Patent; Sanofi; US4994474; (1991); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New research progress on 78593-33-6 in 2021. 78593-33-6,In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, Which mentioned a new discovery about78593-33-6 Name is 3-Bromocinnoline.

Starting material 1-A (11.8 g, 40 mmol), starting material 1-B (16.7 g, 80 mmol), CuI (3.8 g, 20 mmol), potassium carbonate (11.1 g, 80 mmol), and 1-methyl-1H-imidazole (3.3 g, 40 mmol) were added to 250 ml of toluene, and then, the mixture was refluxed while stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere for 7 days. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 300 ml of water was added to isolate the organic layer, and the water layer was extracted twice with 250 ml of dichloromethane. The extracted organic layer was stirred with MgSO4 to remove water therefrom, and the organic layer was filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was subjected to column chromatography using, as an eluent, dichloromethane and normal hexane to obtain 5.6 g of Intermediate 1-C at the yield of 33%. MS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: 424 [M]+

We’ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 3-Bromocinnoline,and how the biochemistry of the body works.78593-33-6

Reference：
Patent; SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.; Kim, Myeongsuk; Ye, Jimyoung; Yoo, Byeongwook; Cho, Illhun; Kang, Sunwoo; Kim, Sunjae; Jeong, Jaeho; (112 pag.)US2020/99001; (2020); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New research progress on 318276-74-3 in 2021. 318276-74-3,In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, Which mentioned a new discovery about318276-74-3 Name is Methyl cinnoline-6-carboxylate.

A solution of the compound from example 3d) (345 mg; 1.8 mmol.) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20.0 mL) was cooled to 5 oC for the portionwise addition of solid lithium aluminumhydride (70.0 mg; 1.8 mmol.) and stirred at 5 0C for 1 h. The mixture was quenched by the addition of ethyl acetate (50.0 mL) then water (5.0 mL), filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50.0 mL) and treated with manganese dioxide (0.50 g) and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated to afford the title EPO compound (169 mg; 60%) as a brown powder which was used directly in the following step without further purification,

If you’re interested in learning more about 318276-74-3, below is a message from the blog Manager., 318276-74-3

Reference：
Patent; SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION; WO2007/38331; (2007); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics